home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- $Unique_ID{BRK03074}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{chloral hydrate}
- $Subject{Aquachloral Supprettes Webcon Noctec Squibb Mark Sedative hypnotic
- chloral hydrate sleeping aid insomnia anti-anxiety pain surgical procedures
- central nervous system depressant}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1993 Publications International, Ltd.
-
-
- chloral hydrate
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- BRAND NAMES (Manufacturers)
-
- Aquachloral Supprettes (Webcon)
- chloral hydrate (various manufacturers)
- Noctec (Squibb Mark)
-
- TYPE OF DRUG
-
- Sedative/hypnotic
-
- INGREDIENT
-
- chloral hydrate
-
- DOSAGE FORMS
-
- Capsules (250 mg and 500 mg)
- Oral syrup (250 mg and 500 mg per 5-ml spoonful)
- Suppositories (325 mg, 500 mg, and 650 mg)
-
- STORAGE
-
- Store at room temperature in a tightly closed, light-resistant container.
- This medication should never be frozen. The suppositories should be kept in
- the glass container in which they were dispensed.
-
- USES
-
- Chloral hydrate is used as a sleeping aid in the treatment of insomnia.
- It is also used as an anti-anxiety or pain medication before or after surgical
- procedures. Exactly how chloral hydrate works is not clearly understood, but
- it is known to be a central nervous system depressant.
-
- TREATMENT
-
- Chloral hydrate should be taken 15 to 30 minutes before bedtime.
- In order to prevent stomach irritation, you should take chloral hydrate
- capsules with a full glass of water (unless your doctor directs you to do
- otherwise). The capsules should be swallowed whole to avoid their bad taste.
- Each dose of the oral syrup should be measured carefully with a specially
- designed 5-ml measuring spoon. An ordinary kitchen teaspoon is not accurate
- enough. The syrup should then be mixed with at least one-half glass (four
- ounces) of a nonalcoholic beverage (to avoid stomach irritation and to mask
- the taste).
- To insert the suppository form of this medication, first unwrap it and
- moisten it slightly with water (if the suppository is too soft, run cold water
- over it or refrigerate it for 30 minutes before you unwrap it). Lie down on
- your left side with your right knee bent. Push the suppository well into the
- rectum with your finger. Try to avoid having a bowel movement for at least an
- hour.
- The use of this drug as a sleeping aid should be limited to two weeks.
- After that period, chloral hydrate loses its ability to induce and sustain
- sleep.
-
- SIDE EFFECTS
-
- Minor.
-
- Diarrhea, dizziness, drowsiness during the day, gas, headache, nausea,
- stomach irritation, unpleasant taste in the mouth, or vomiting. These side
- effects should disappear as your body adjusts to the medication.
- If you feel dizzy or light-headed, sit or lie down for a while; get up
- slowly from a sitting or reclining position, and be careful on stairs.
-
- Major.
-
- Tell your doctor about any side effects that are persistent or
- particularly bothersome. IT IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about
- confusion, difficulty in breathing, disorientation, excitation, fatigue,
- feeling faint, hallucinations, hives or itching, loss of coordination,
- nightmares, skin rash, or yellowing of the eyes or skin.
-
- INTERACTIONS
-
- Chloral hydrate interacts with a number of other types of medications:
- 1. Concurrent use of chloral hydrate with other central nervous system
- depressants (such as alcohol, barbiturates, benzodiazepine tranquilizers,
- muscle relaxants, narcotics, pain medications, phenothiazine tranquilizers,
- and other sleeping medications) or with tricyclic antidepressants can lead to
- extreme drowsiness.
- 2. Chloral hydrate can increase the effects of oral anti-coagulants
- (blood thinners, such as warfarin), which can lead to bleeding complications.
- BE SURE TO TELL YOUR DOCTOR about any medications you are currently
- taking, especially any listed above.
-
- WARNINGS
-
- * Tell your doctor about unusual or allergic reactions you have had to
- any medications, especially to chloral hydrate or to triclofos.
- * Before starting to take this medication, be sure to tell your doctor if
- you now have or if you have ever had gastritis, heart disease, inflammation of
- the esophagus, bowel, or rectum, kidney disease, liver disease, porphyria, or
- ulcers.
- * If this drug makes you dizzy or drowsy, do not take part in any
- activity that requires alertness, such as driving an automobile or operating
- dangerous machinery or equipment.
- * Some dosage forms of this drug contain the color additive FD&C Yellow
- No. 5 (tartrazine), which can cause allergic-type reactions (shortness of
- breath, fainting, rash) in susceptible individuals.
- * This drug has the potential for abuse and must be used with caution. A
- tolerance to this medication develops quickly; do not increase the dosage or
- stop taking this drug unless you first consult your doctor. If you have been
- taking chloral hydrate for a long time or have been taking large doses, you
- may experience anxiety, muscle twitching, tremors, weakness, dizziness,
- nausea, vomiting, insomnia, or blurred vision when you stop taking it. Your
- doctor may, therefore, want to reduce your dosage of this medication
- gradually.
- * Be sure to tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Although extensive
- studies in animals and humans have not been conducted, it is known that
- chloral hydrate crosses the placenta. Therefore, if it is used for prolonged
- periods during the last three months of pregnancy, there exists the
- possibility that the infant will be born with an addiction to the medication
- and will experience a withdrawal reaction (convulsions and irritability) at
- birth. Also, be sure to tell your doctor if you are currently breast-feeding
- an infant. Small amounts of chloral hydrate are known to pass into breast
- milk and may cause excessive drowsiness in the nursing infant.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-